Historic Louisbourg Nova Scotia
Reconstruction and Re-enactment at Cape Breton’s Fortress Louisbourg
Are you a history buff? Come to Nova Scotia and tour the Fortress of Louisbourg, the largest historical reconstruction in Canada!
Louisbourg is situated on the eastern tip of Cape Breton Island and has stood there since 1713 when Cape Breton was known as Isle Royale and was one of only two French holdings in the New World. Since then the fortress has changed hands several times, much to its detriment, but today it is restored to its original state and is a must visit for history and re-enactment aficionados.
History of Louisbourg
The fortress was originally constructed to protect the French interests in the New World during their struggle with Britain for colonial supremacy in the 18th century. While its location enabled it to successfully fend off attacks from the ocean, it was virtually indefensible on the landward side. In 1745, a six-week siege led to its capture by New England forces backed by Britain.
Although the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle saw Loiusbourg returned to the French three years later, the fortress again fell in 1758 following another six-week siege, and in 1760 the fortifications were destroyed by the British to assure that it would never again be occupied by the French. By 1768 the British military forces had left Louisbourg for good, but the community remained thanks to the thriving cod fishery.
Activities and Exhibits
Reconstruction of the fortress began in 1961, continuing for two decades, and today the fortress is fully populated each summer by families re-enacting the life of both rich and poor settlers of 1744. Visitors are invited to learn about the skills of the time, such as nail making, open hearth cooking and lace making. Musicians will regale you with music from the past, while street vendors hawk their wares, creating a truly authentic 18th century environment.
Theme centers and exhibits abound, each of which offers insight into the history and everyday life of Fortress Louisbourg. Period building techniques are demonstrated at Carrerot House, and visitors can watch a video on the soldier’s life in DuHaget House or view paintings At the Ordonnateur's Residence that portray Louisbourg during the 18th century.
A tour of the King’s Bastion will round out your trip back in time. The building is a fort within a fortress and in its day it was the largest building in the New World. Here you can view the artifacts unearthed during reconstruction and talk to soldiers who will be happy to answer any questions about their life in the garrison.
Dining at the Fortress
A unique dining experience awaits you at either the Hotel de la Marine or the Grandchamps Inn. Waiters in authentic period costume offer dishes based on traditional recipes. Both full meals and lunches are served in these establishments, and to add to the authenticity, the cutlery is restricted to a spoon and a shared knife. It’s all about living the experience here. Before you leave, be sure to stroll over to the King’s Bakery and purchase a loaf of bread made fresh from stone ground whole wheat flour.
Tips for an Enjoyable Visit
While the fortress is accessible all year, it’s best to visit in the summer months when it’s in full operation. Plan to spend at least one full day; more would be better. This place is huge, and you’ll find there’s a lot to take in, including guided tours, children’s activities and even fishing. Wear comfortable footwear—the roads are cobblestone—and bring a sweater. The weather can be chilly by the ocean, even in summer.
As always, be prepared. Make sure you have the updated fees and hours of operation. Some events, such as the candlelight tours and wine tasting, require advance booking, so it pays to plan ahead if you want a truly enjoyable Fortress of Loiusbourg experience.
